Macos Apache Server App

by

Stop Apache web services on macOS with Server.app In recent versions of macOS with the Server.app, the Server software has been more and more persistent about having Apache running. Even if you’re not using any of the web services, it still likes to have Apache running as a proxy service.

  1. Macos Apache Server App Install
  2. Macos Server Free
  3. Macos Server 5.9
  4. Macos Apache Server
  5. Macos Apache Server App Installer

Turn on Apache

MAMP offers a self contained web server solution as well, with Apache, PHP, and MySQL already included in an a single application package, a user just launches MAMP app and begins the necessary services to start and stop a web server for local development. MAMP is powerful and a great tool for Mac based web developers, and it involves generally. UPDATE: Graham Dumpleton reached out to me and noted that the better way of running it in the background is by generating scripts via setup-server and then use apachectl to start/stop. So you might want to execute the following (as root) instead of using nohup: (feel free to change the port) modwsgi-express setup-server myapp.wsgi -port = 8000 -user www -group www -server-root = /etc.

Profile Manager makes it easy to configure your users' macOS and iOS devices so they’re set up to use your company or school resources and have the settings your organization requires. Profile Manager help Enable mobile device management Reset Profile Manager Ports used by Profile Manager in macOS Server Resolve issues with Profile Manager in. To start Apache web server again, enter: sudo apachectl start OR sudo apachectl -k start. To restart apache web server, enter: sudo apachectl restart OR sudo apachectl -k restart. To run a configuration file syntax test. Sudo apachectl configtest. To reload apache web server after editing the config file. First edit the config file, run. This User Tip only contains instructions for configuring the Apache server, PHP module, and Perl module. I have another User Tip for installing and configuring MySQL and email servers. Note: This user tip is specific to macOS 10.15 “Catalina”. Pay attention to your OS version. MacOS Server, formerly named Mac OS X Server and OS X Server, is a discontinued, stand-alone server operating system by Apple Inc.It is also the name of its replacement software, an operating system addition, for macOS that provides additional server programs along with management and administration tools for iOS and macOS. Prior to version 10.7 (Lion), Mac OS X Server was a separate but.

  1. Open Terminal by clicking on the magnifying glass at the top right corner of your screen and searching for Terminal
  2. Type sudo apachectl start and press enter
  3. Open Safari (or your browser of choice), type localhost in the address bar, and press enter

Can’t believe it’s that easy? It is! You should now see It works! in the browser.

Turn on PHP

Mac already comes with PHP, so you don’t need to install it from PHP.net. Before High Sierra (version 10.13), Mac came with PHP 5 installed. This caused users to get annoyed because it didn’t come with PHP 7, so you’d have to go through extra work to upgrade from PHP 5 to PHP 7. Thankfully High Sierra already comes with PHP 7.1!!!

  1. Open Terminal and type sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf and press enter
  2. Press Ctrl+W which will bring up a search
  3. Search for php and press enter. You’ll see the following:
  4. Delete the # from #LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache2/libphp7.so
  5. Press Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save the change you just made
  6. Press Ctrl+X to exit nano
  7. Type sudo apachectl restart and press enter

You just turned PHP 7 on. Great work so far!

Create Sites Folder

  1. Click on Finder at the bottom left corner of your screen and click on Go > Home the top navigation bar. This will take you to your home directory, which will also be whatever your computer is named; in this case it's david.
  2. Create a new folder and name it Sites (The Safari icon shown below gets added automatically to the Sites folder as shown below)
  3. Open your favorite text editor and create a file called index.php with the following code:
  1. Save index.php in the Sites folder you created
  2. Go back to Terminal and enter sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
  3. Press Ctrl+W to bring up search
  4. Search for Library and press enter. You should see this:
  5. Replace both occurrences of /Library/WebServer/Documents with /Users/david/Sites (instead of david use your name which can be found at the top of your terminal next to the home icon)
  6. Press Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save these changes
  7. Press Ctrl+X to exit nano
  8. Type sudo apachectl restart and press enter

Go back to Safari and refresh the localhost page and you’ll see Hello From Sites Folder! with PHP info that shows PHP 7 is being used.

Install MySQL

  1. Go to https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql
  2. Scroll down until you see three download buttons and click on the one next to DMG Archive
  3. Scroll down and click No thanks, just start my download
  4. Click on the downloaded file, double click the pkg file, and go through the installation which should look like this:
  5. Once you get to the end of the installation, you’ll see a popup that gives you your MySQL username (root) and password (8hxKsiIh?YMt). Your password will be different. Copy the password to text file (or take a screenshot) and press okay. Do this now, as it will be pain to reset the password if you don't know it.
  6. Press the Apple logo at the top left of your screen and go to System Preferences
  7. Click on MySQL and you’ll see that it’s turned off
  8. Press Start MySQL Server to turn it on and you’ll see:
  9. Go back to Terminal and type sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
  10. When you press enter it will ask you for your Password. This is the password you use when you login to your Mac
  11. Then it says Enter Password: which is 8hxKsiIh?YMt for me (you should use the password you copied earlier instead of 8hxKsiIh?YMt). You’ll see this screen:
  12. Type ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'newpassword'; and press enter
  13. Go to https://www.sequelpro.com and download Sequel Pro. This is like phpMyAdmin, but better because it’s a desktop app.
  14. Go through the installation, open Sequel Pro, and enter 127.0.0.1 for the Host. Enter root for the Username and newpassword for the Password. Press Connect
  15. Click Choose Database… at the top left followed by Add Database…
  16. Give it the name mydb and press enter
  17. Then click the plus sign at the bottom left to create a new table. Name the table mytable and press add
  18. Click the plus sign right above the word INDEXES and name the field message. Set the type to VARCHAR and give it a length of 200.
  19. Click on Content at the top.
  20. Click the plus sign at the bottom (the one to the left of the minus sign)
  21. Give the new entry an id of 1 and set the message to MySQL works perfectly!
  22. Open index.php in your Sites folder and change the code to

Obviously this example is immune to SQL injection, since there are no user-inputted values. However, if you don’t understand MySQLi prepared statements as well as you’d like, check out this post for an excellent tutorial on how to prevent SQL injection 😉. There's even a PDO version, if you prefer that more.

  1. Refresh localhost on Safari and you should see:

Great! You now have MySQL working, so you can use localhost to store information in databases.

Make SEO Friendly URLs Work

Instead of going to localhost/profile.php?user=david, it looks nicer when you can go to localhost/profile/david. Let’s make this work by enabling mod_rewrite so you can use RewriteRules.

  1. Go to Terminal and type sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf followed by pressing enter
  2. Press Ctrl+W, type rewrite, and press enter
  3. Remove the # in #LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
  4. Press Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save
  5. Press Ctrl+X to exit nano
  6. Type sudo apachectl restart

Now you can use friendly URLs when you develop using localhost.

Make .htaccess Work

This isn't necessary to make vanity URLs work, but I personally prefer using an .htaccess file, as it allows me version control it.

Macos Apache Server App
  1. Go to Terminal and type sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf followed by pressing enter
  2. Press Ctrl+W, type AllowOverride controls, and press enter
  3. Change AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All
  4. Press Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save
  5. Press Ctrl+X to exit nano
  6. Type sudo apachectl restart

Now you can add a .htaccess file in the Sites folder and it will work well.

Turn On SSL/HTTPS

Instead of accessing your website through localhost, you might want to access your website by going to https://localhost. If you turn on SSL, you’ll see a padlock next to localhost in the URL bar.

  1. Go to Terminal and type sudo nano /etc/apache2/httpd.conf followed by pressing enter
  2. Press Ctrl+W, type socache_shmcb_module, and press enter
  3. Delete the # from #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so
  4. Press Ctrl+W, type mod_ssl, and press enter
  5. Delete the # from #LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
  6. Press Ctrl+W, type httpd-ssl, and press enter
  7. Delete the # from #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
  8. Press Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save
  9. Press Ctrl+X to exit nano
  10. Type sudo nano /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf and press enter
  11. Press Ctrl+W, type ServerName, and press enter
  12. Replace www.example.com:443 with localhost
  13. Right above you’ll see /Library/WebServer/Documents. Replace that with /Users/david/Sites. (Use your name instead of david just like you did earlier)
  14. Right underneath <VirtualHost_default_:443> add (but make sure to replace david with your name):
  1. Your terminal should now look like this:
  2. Press Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save
  3. Press Ctrl+X to exit nano
  4. Type sudo nano /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf and press enter
  5. At the bottom of openssl.cnf add this:
  1. Your terminal should look like this:
  2. Press Ctrl+O followed by Enter to save
  3. Press Ctrl+X to exit nano
  4. Type

and press enter. (You can use your information instead, but don’t change localhost)

  1. Type

and press enter

  1. Type sudo apachectl restart
  2. Now go to https://localhost in your browser, and you’ll see a padlock next to the url which means you’re done setting up SSL!

As always, if you have any questions please leave them in the comments, and we’ll do our best to help you.

Web Services in macOS Server, Linux and most versions of Unix are provided by Apache, an Open Source project that much of the Internet owes its origins to. Apache owes its name to the fact that it’s “a patchy” service. These patches are often mods, or modules. Configuring web services is as easy in macOS Server 5.4, running on High Sierra (10.13), as it has ever been.
To set up the default web portal, simply open the Server app, click on the Websites service and click on the ON button.
After a time, the service will start. Once running, click on the View Server Website link at the bottom of the pane.
Provided the stock macOS Server page loads, you are ready to use macOS Server as a web server.
Before we setup custom sites, there are a few things you should know. The first is, the server is no longer really designed to remove the default website. So if you remove the site, your server will exhibit inconsistent behavior. Also, don’t remove the files that comprise the default site. Instead just add sites, which is covered next. Webmail is gone. You don’t have to spend a ton of time looking for it as it isn’t there. Also, Mountain Lion Server added web apps, which we’ll briefly review later in this article as well, as those continue in Mavericks Server, Yosemite Server, El Capitan Server and ultimately macOS Server 5.2 for Sierra and macOS Server 5.4 for High Sierra. Finally, enabling PHP and Python on sites is done globally, so this setting applies to all sites hosted on the server.
Now that we’ve got that out of the way, let’s add our first custom site. Do so by clicking on the plus sign. At the New Web Site pane, you’ll be prompted for a number of options. The most important is the name of the site, with other options including the following:

Macos Apache Server App Install

  • Domain Name: The name the site is accessible from. The default sites do not have this option as they are accessible from all names that resolve to the server.
  • IP Address: The IP address the site listens on. Any means the site is available from every IP address the server is configured to use. The default websites do not have this option as they are accessible from all addresses automatically
  • Port: By default, sites without SSL run on port 80 on all network interfaces, and sites with SSL run on port 443 on all network interfaces. Use the Port field to use custom ports (e.g., 8080). The default sites do not have this option as they are configured to use 80 and 443 for default and SSL-based communications respectively.
  • SSL Certificate: Loads a list of SSL certificates installed using Keychain or the SSL Certificate option in the Settings pane of the Server application
  • Store Site Files In: The directory that the files that comprise the website are stored in. These can be placed into the correct directory using file shares or copying using the Finder. Click on the drop-down menu and then select Other to browse to the directory files are stored in.
  • Who Can Access: By default Anyone (all users, including unauthenticated guests) can access the contents of sites. Clicking on Anyone and then Customize… brings up the “Restrict access to the following folders to a chosen group” screen, where you can choose web directories and then define groups of users who can access the contents.
  • Additional Domains: Click on the Edit… button to bring up a simple list of domain names the the site also responds for (e.g. in addition to krypted.com, add www.krypted.com).
  • Redirects: Click on the Edit… button to bring up a list of redirects within the site. This allows configuring redirects to other sites. For example, use /en to load english.krypted.com or /cn to load china.krypted.com).
  • Aliases: Click on the Edit… button to load a list of aliases. This allows configuring redirects to folders within the same server. For example, /en loads /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/Default
  • Index Files: Click on the Edit… button to bring up a list of pages that are loaded when a page isn’t directly indicated. For example, when visiting krypted.com, load the wp.php page by default.
  • Advanced Options: The remaining options are available by clicking on the “Edit Advanced Settings…” button.

The Advanced Option include the following:
  • Enable Server Side Includes: Allows administrators to configure leveraging includes in web files, so that pieces of code can be used across multiple pages in sites.
  • Allow overrides using .htaccess files: Using a .htaccess file allows administrators to define who is able to access a given directory, defining custom user names and passwords in the hidden .htaccess file. These aren’t usually required in an OS X Server web environment as local and directory-based accounts can be used for such operations. This setting enables using custom .htaccess files instead of relying on Apple’s stock web permissions.
  • Allow folder listing: Enables folder listings on directories of a site that don’t have an Index File (described in the non-Advanced settings earlier).
  • Allow CGI execution: Enables CGI scripts for the domain being configured.
  • Use custom error page: Allows administrators to define custom error pages, such as those annoying 404 error pages that load when a page can’t be found
  • Make these web apps available on this website: A somewhat advanced setting, loads items into the webapps array, which can be viewed using the following command: sudo serveradmin settings web:definedWebApps
Once you’ve configured all the appropriate options, click on Done to save your changes. The site should then load. Sites are then listed in the list of Websites.
The Apache service is most easily managed from the Server app, but there are too many options in Apache to really be able to put into a holistic graphical interface. The easiest way to manage the Websites service in OS X Yosemite Server is using the serveradmin command. Apache administrators from other platforms will be tempted to use the apachectl command to restart the Websites service. Instead, use the serveradmin command to do so. To start the service:
sudo serveradmin start web
To stop the service(s):
sudo serveradmin stop web
And to see the status:

Macos Server Free


sudo serveradmin fullstatus web
Fullstatus returns the following information:
web:health = _empty_dictionary
web:readWriteSettingsVersion = 1
web:apacheVersion = “2.4”
web:servicePortsRestrictionInfo = _empty_array
web:startedTime = “2017-08-26 02:38:57 +0000”
web:apacheState = “RUNNING”
web:statusMessage = “”
web:ApacheMode = 2
web:servicePortsAreRestricted = “NO”
web:state = “RUNNING”
web:setStateVersion = 1

While the health option typically resembles kiosk computers in the Computer Science departments of most major universities, much of the rest of the output can be pretty helpful including the Apache version, whether the service is running, any restrictions on ports and the date/time stamp that the service was started.

Macos Server 5.9

To see all of the settings available to the serveradmin command, run it, followed by settings and then web, to indicate the Websites service:
sudo serveradmin settings web
The output is pretty verbose and can be considered in two sections, the first includes global settings across sites as well as the information for the default sites that should not be deleted:
web:defaultSite:documentRoot = “/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/Default”
web:defaultSite:serverName = “”
web:defaultSite:realms = _empty_dictionary
web:defaultSite:redirects = _empty_array
web:defaultSite:enableServerSideIncludes = no
web:defaultSite:networkAccesses = _empty_array
web:defaultSite:customLogPath = “&quot;/var/log/apache2/access_log&quot;”
web:defaultSite:webApps = _empty_array
web:defaultSite:sslCertificateIdentifier = “”
web:defaultSite:fullSiteRedirectToOtherSite = “https://%{SERVER_NAME}”
web:defaultSite:allowFolderListing = no
web:defaultSite:serverAliases = _empty_array
web:defaultSite:errorLogPath = “&quot;/var/log/apache2/error_log&quot;”
web:defaultSite:fileName = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/sites/0000_127.0.0.1_34580_.conf”
web:defaultSite:aliases = _empty_array
web:defaultSite:directoryIndexes:_array_index:0 = “index.html”
web:defaultSite:directoryIndexes:_array_index:1 = “index.php”
web:defaultSite:directoryIndexes:_array_index:2 = “default.html”
web:defaultSite:allowAllOverrides = no
web:defaultSite:identifier = “67127006”
web:defaultSite:port = 34580
web:defaultSite:allowCGIExecution = no
web:defaultSite:serverAddress = “127.0.0.1”
web:defaultSite:requiresSSL = no
web:defaultSite:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:defaultSite:errorDocuments = _empty_dictionary
The second section is per-site settings, with an array entry for each site:
web:customSites:_array_index:0:documentRoot =
“/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/blog.krypted.com” web:customSites:_array_index:0:serverName = “blog.krypted.com”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:realms = _empty_dictionary
web:customSites:_array_index:0:redirects = _empty_array
web:customSites:_array_index:0:enableServerSideIncludes = no
web:customSites:_array_index:0:networkAccesses = _empty_array
web:customSites:_array_index:0:customLogPath = “/var/log/apache2/access_log”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:webApps = _empty_array
web:customSites:_array_index:0:sslCertificateIdentifier = “”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:fullSiteRedirectToOtherSite = “”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:allowFolderListing = no
web:customSites:_array_index:0:serverAliases = _empty_array
web:customSites:_array_index:0:errorLogPath = “/var/log/apache2/error_log”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:fileName = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/sites/0000_127.0.0.1_34580_blog.krypted.com.conf”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:aliases = _empty_array
web:customSites:_array_index:0:directoryIndexes:_array_index:0 = “index.html”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:directoryIndexes:_array_index:1 = “index.php”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:directoryIndexes:_array_index:2 = “default.html”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:allowAllOverrides = no
web:customSites:_array_index:0:identifier = “67127002”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:port = 34580
web:customSites:_array_index:0:allowCGIExecution = no
web:customSites:_array_index:0:serverAddress = “127.0.0.1”
web:customSites:_array_index:0:requiresSSL = no
web:customSites:_array_index:0:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:customSites:_array_index:0:errorDocuments = _empty_dictionary
web:dataLocation = “/Library/Server/Web/Data”
The next section (the largest by far) includes array entries for each defined web app. The following shows the entry for a Hello World Python app
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:requiredWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_ACSServer.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “mod_rewrite.so”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:sslPolicy = 1
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:launchKeys:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.AccountsConfigService”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:proxies:/AccountsConfigService/api/:path = “/AccountsConfigService/api/”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:proxies:/AccountsConfigService/api/:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:31415/AccountsConfigService/api”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:name = “com.apple.webapp.ACSServer”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:0:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:requiredWebAppNames:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.webapp.collabd”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_corecollaboration_webauth.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “proxy_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:1 = “headers_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:sslPolicy = 4
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:launchKeys = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:proxies:/auth:path = “/auth”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:proxies:/auth:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/auth”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:name = “com.apple.webapp.auth”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:1:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:requiredWebAppNames:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.webapp.auth”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_corecollaboration_webcalssl.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “proxy_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:1 = “headers_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:sslPolicy = 1
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:launchKeys = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:name = “com.apple.webapp.calendar”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:2:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:requiredWebAppNames:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.webapp.auth”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_corecollaboration_changepassword.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “proxy_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:1 = “headers_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:sslPolicy = 4
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:launchKeys = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:proxies:/changepassword:path = “/changepassword”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:proxies:/changepassword:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/changepassword”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:name = “com.apple.webapp.changepassword”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:3:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiredWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_corecollaboration_shared.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “proxy_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:1 = “xsendfile_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:2 = “headers_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:3 = “expires_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:4 = “deflate_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:sslPolicy = 0
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:launchKeys:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.collabd.expire”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:launchKeys:_array_index:1 = “com.apple.collabd.notifications”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:proxies:/collabdproxy:path = “/collabdproxy”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:proxies:/collabdproxy:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/svc”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:proxies:/__collabd/streams/activity:path = “/__collabd/streams/activity”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:proxies:/__collabd/streams/activity:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/streams/activity”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:name = “com.apple.webapp.collabd”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:4:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:requiredWebAppNames:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.webapp.auth”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:includeFiles = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:requiredModuleNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:sslPolicy = 0
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:launchKeys:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.DeviceManagement.dmrunnerd”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:launchKeys:_array_index:1 = “com.apple.DeviceManagement.php-fpm”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:name = “com.apple.webapp.devicemgr”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:5:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:requiredWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:includeFiles = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “php5_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:sslPolicy = 0
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:launchKeys = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:name = “com.apple.webapp.php”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:6:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:requiredWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_webdavsharing.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “rewrite_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:1 = “bonjour_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:sslPolicy = 0
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:launchKeys = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:name = “com.apple.webapp.webdavsharing”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:7:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:requiredWebAppNames:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.webapp.collabd”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:requiredWebAppNames:_array_index:1 = “com.apple.webapp.auth”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_corecollaboration_wiki.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “proxy_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:1 = “headers_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:sslPolicy = 0
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:launchKeys:_array_index:0 = “com.apple.collabd.preview”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:launchKeys:_array_index:1 = “com.apple.collabd.quicklook”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/__collabd/preview:path = “/__collabd/preview”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/__collabd/preview:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/preview”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki/files/upload:path = “/wiki/files/upload”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki/files/upload:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/upload_file”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki/files/download:path = “/wiki/files/download”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki/files/download:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/files”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki/ipad:path = “/wiki/ipad”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki/ipad:urls = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki:path = “/wiki”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:proxies:/wiki:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:4444/app-context/wiki”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:name = “com.apple.webapp.wiki”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:8:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:requiredWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_wsgi.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “wsgi_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:sslPolicy = 0
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:launchKeys = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:name = “com.apple.webapp.wsgi”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:9:displayName = “Python &quot;Hello World&quot; app at /wsgi”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:requiredWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Developer/XcodeServer/CurrentXcodeSymlink/Contents/Developer/usr/share/xcs/httpd_xcs.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:requiredModuleNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:startCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:sslPolicy = 4
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:launchKeys = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:preflightCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:stopCommand = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:name = “com.apple.webapp.xcode”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:10:displayName = “”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:requiredWebAppNames:_array_index:0 = “com.example.webapp.myotherwebapp”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:includeFiles:_array_index:0 = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/httpd_myinclude.conf”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:requiredModuleNames:_array_index:0 = “mystuff_module”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:startCommand = “/usr/local/bin/startmywebapp”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:sslPolicy = 0
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:requiresSSL = no
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:requiredByWebAppNames = _empty_array
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:launchKeys:_array_index:0 = “com.example.mywebapp”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:proxies:/mywebapp:path = “/mywebapp”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:proxies:/mywebapp:urls:_array_index:0 = “http://localhost:3000”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:proxies:/mywebapp:urls:_array_index:1 = “http://localhost:3001”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:preflightCommand = “/usr/local/bin/preflightmywebapp”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:stopCommand = “/usr/local/bin/stopmywebapp”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:name = “com.example.mywebapp”
web:definedWebApps:_array_index:11:displayName = “MyWebApp”
The final section defines the settings used for the default sites as well as a couple of host based settings:
web:defaultSecureSite:documentRoot = “/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/Default”
web:defaultSecureSite:serverName = “”
web:defaultSecureSite:realms = _empty_dictionary
web:defaultSecureSite:redirects = _empty_array
web:defaultSecureSite:enableServerSideIncludes = no
web:defaultSecureSite:networkAccesses = _empty_array
web:defaultSecureSite:customLogPath = “&quot;/var/log/apache2/access_log&quot;”
web:defaultSecureSite:webApps = _empty_array
web:defaultSecureSite:sslCertificateIdentifier = “odr.krypted.com.32A9706448BDB45B120A91470FA866A5C61BD342”
web:defaultSecureSite:fullSiteRedirectToOtherSite = “”
web:defaultSecureSite:allowFolderListing = no
web:defaultSecureSite:serverAliases = _empty_array
web:defaultSecureSite:errorLogPath = “&quot;/var/log/apache2/error_log&quot;”
web:defaultSecureSite:fileName = “/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/sites/0000_127.0.0.1_34543_.conf”
web:defaultSecureSite:aliases = _empty_array
web:defaultSecureSite:directoryIndexes:_array_index:0 = “index.html”
web:defaultSecureSite:directoryIndexes:_array_index:1 = “index.php”
web:defaultSecureSite:directoryIndexes:_array_index:2 = “default.html”
web:defaultSecureSite:allowAllOverrides = no
web:defaultSecureSite:identifier = “67127004”
web:defaultSecureSite:port = 34543
web:defaultSecureSite:allowCGIExecution = no
web:defaultSecureSite:serverAddress = “127.0.0.1”
web:defaultSecureSite:requiresSSL = yes
web:defaultSecureSite:proxies = _empty_dictionary
web:defaultSecureSite:errorDocuments = _empty_dictionary
web:mainHost:keepAliveTimeout = 15.000000
web:mainHost:maxClients = “256”

Macos Apache Server

Each site has its own configuration file defined in the array for each section. By default these are stored in the /Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/sites directory, with /Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/sites/0000_any_80_blog.krypted.com.conf being the file for the custom site we created previously. As you can see, many of the options available in the Server app are also available in these files:

Macos Apache Server App Installer

ServerName https://krypted.com/ ServerAdmin admin@example.com DocumentRoot '/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/blog.krypted.com' DirectoryIndex index.html index.php /wiki/ default.html CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access_log combinedvhost ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error_log
SSLEngine Off
SSLCipherSuite “ALL:!aNULL:!ADH:!eNULL:!LOW:!EXP:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM”
SSLProtocol -ALL +SSLv3 +TLSv1
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProxyProtocol -ALL +SSLv3 +TLSv1
Options All -Indexes -ExecCGI -Includes +MultiViews
AllowOverride None
DAV Off
Deny from all
ErrorDocument 403 /customerror/websitesoff403.html
The serveradmin command can also be used to run commands. For example, to reset the service to factory defaults, delete the configuration files for each site and then run the following command:
sudo serveradmin command web:command=restoreFactorySettings
The final tip I’m going to give in this article is when to make changes with each app. I strongly recommend making all of your changes in the Server app when possible. When it isn’t, use serveradmin and when you can’t make changes in serveradmin, only then alter the configuration files that come with the operating system by default. For example, in this article I look at overriding some ports for some virtual sites that might conflict with other sites on your systems. I also recommend keeping backups of all configuration files that are altered and a log of what was altered in each, in order to help piece the server back together should it become unconfigured miraculously when a softwareupdate -all is run next.